Grafted onto Peach or Myrobalam (see descriptions under ‘rootstock’). They must be fed annually with manure or compost – old apple trees you thought were rubbish can respond brilliantly to this treatment. For this part of the apple tree selection process, you get to rely at least in part on your good old taste buds. But a good cider still sticks to the fundamentals. But cider making is not all wandering and wassailing, especially not during harvest. British apple guide: traditional apple varieties and recipe ideas, plus how to grow your own tree. Worcester Pearmain, which has pink-tinged tangy intense flesh. A modern apple with beautiful bright red skin. In New Zealand winter is the optimum time to plant apple trees. Copy of the Southern Hemisphere Association of Fresh Fruit Exporters” (SHAFFE) letter supporting the need for a derogation for miniature apple varieties. Take the 'Cox's Orange Pippin'. For the past 10 years, they have been honing their knowledge and skills as cider growers and makers to turn this bounty into some of the country's finest artisan ciders, winning acclaim and awards for the Peckham's brand along the way. Apple Footer. Neolithic steppe dwellers of Central Asia brought the pips west into Europe and selected the biggest and best, planting orchards around their farms. Ever made it and regretted it? Appendix 3. ‘Floribunda’ is often planted for its delicate pink blossom and ‘Golden Hornet’ for its decorative profusion of red and yellow fruits. This helps us know which varieties do best in which area and will help us locate them again. With that in mind it makes sense that we have an apple tree or two in our own gardens, with 130 varieties there is sure to be something for most climates. Just don't put the lid back on it and pop it in the cupboard as it may well start to ferment again. While it's true that you can make cider from pretty much any apple, there are also apple varieties which have been bred specifically to give sweetness or sharpness to cider. One of the world’s favourites is the old English Cox’s Orange Pippin,which has the perfect balance of sweetness and tanginess. Physical: T&G building, 2 Monahan Rd, Mt Wellington, Auckland 1060. Training your palate to taste the juice and adjust accordingly is one of the best things a home cider maker can do. Taste/texture: sweet, tart, crisp, firm flesh. It is very crisp and juicy, with a sweet taste and clean white flesh. They have also found that a basic spray programme for fungal diseases is necessary. Even in the last few years, at tastings, she has noticed a shift in customer preferences away from the sweeter ciders to the drier, more complex flavours of some products in their range. Blenheim Orange can grow to the size of a pumpkin. In NZ, Samuel Marsden introduced apples at Kerikeri in 1819 and exports to the UK began in 1888. Do I need to prune and spray cider apple trees? Then there are cooking apples like Bramley’s Seedling, cider apples like Kingston Black, and juicing apples like Discovery. Hi Everyone Not too sure where I should have placed this subject, but I guess it will get read. Feed your apples in spring and summer to encourage maximum flowering and fruiting. If you have room in your orchard it is well worth branching out into some unusual varieties of apple. And these basic tenets of fruit, land and technique have enabled the Peckhams to create a range of ciders that suit the Kiwi palate. Shows good disease resistance. Caroline advises that with the addition of a little apple juice or elderflower cordial, there is every chance that you will be able to transform your cider from puckering to perfect. Apples tend to do better in areas with a good winter chill, ie 1000 hours below 7°C, although low chill varieties exist such as Gala and Pink Lady for growers in the Far North. While the Peckhams don't manicure their trees like culinary apple crops, they do still prune for structure and do some fruit thinning to overcome the biannual bearing habit of some varieties. It’s a bit more work, but all our ciders are made from apples pressed by hand using a traditional rack and cloth cider press. The Peckhams have spent a decade honing their skills as cider growers and makers. Cedenco. Blueberries. There are more than 14,000 recorded apple varieties in the world but you’ll only find between 10 and 20 types – most of them modern commercial breeds – if you go shopping in a typical NZ supermarket. 4: Espalier apples. Apparently one of his favourite early apples. The final simple two tests are pop and pip. But many of the … Over 7,500 cultivars of the culinary or eating apple (Malus pumila) are known. - high quality. NZ invented the Braeburn which has been taken up internationally, and newly-developed local varieties like Pacific Rose, Jazz and Lemonade have fantastic flavours and juice levels. Gooseberries. Grows in a tidy pyramidal shape. Returnee dies at Auckland's Grand Millennium MIQ facility in Auckland's CBD, Stranger helps young Nelson woman complete her bucket list, Sister of March 15 victim grateful to bystanders after racist shop incident, City slickers find their happy place after business crushed by Covid, No room in Auckland: Triplets born in Wellington on Christmas Day, Quiz: Morning trivia challenge: December 29, 2020, Hundreds of British skiers flee Swiss resort quarantine, Freedom campers 'killing' Golden Bay's small campgrounds, Lower Hutt residents report deer moving into urban areas, gardens take a hammering, Stay@home: The job where you don't get a break. The Peckhams built up their collection of over 30 varieties by obtaining graft wood off other growers and trees from Allenton Nurseries in Ashburton which has now closed. New Zealand’s largest organic apple grower, Bostock New Zealand has been making the most of the sunny Hawke’s Bay weather, busily planting about 4000 new apple trees each day. Prepare your soil with organic matter like compost and sheep pellets. Apples were dried or made into cider. Trees of these specific cider apple varieties are hard to come by in New Zealand. The Tui NZ Fruit Garden has just arrived on my desk, with a comprehensive guide to growing and caring for apples (as well as every other fruit imaginable) this really is a must for home gardeners who are growing or wanting to grow fruit. Bramleys and cooking apples generally do not seem to be available in NZ, so what do you guys use ? Alex feels somehow there is a belief that if you eat a sharp apple, then that is the one for cider. Ripe after Vaile Early and Early Strawberry, before Freyburg and is an excellent second early apple. Our We use a mix of traditional European Cider apples and the best Organic NZ apple varieties. Yummy Auckland Office (Sales & Marketing): Postal: P.O. Pack: 18kg Z pack | … Most ciders are blends for this reason, and if you are only planting a couple of trees, the Peckhams advise choosing ones that give a balanced blend and ripen at the same time. They have noticed lower yields without this pruning. One man's dry is another man's medium, he maintains, and Caroline agrees. It has a rosy pink to red blush over a yellow background. Top Tips. Cider is wine's friendly cousin. Box 31 542, Milford, Auckland 0741. Plan automatically renews after trial until cancelled. There aren't many fruit tree nurseries left here, and we think it's important to support them and the varieties they sell. These are the flavours that properly ripe fruit impart to a great cider. How will I know when to harvest cider apples? aka Apple. Ever fancied making cider? Beach., recipe pages, feedback area, nutitional notes. Pink Lady. But take that same apple at peak ripeness and not only will you have the acid and sweetness but you also get all the mellow nutty flavours that linger on your palate. Crab apple: old-fashioned varieties with small, bitter fruit that are most often made into jams, jellies and sauces. Branches laden with glowing mellow fruit, damp grass, crisp mornings and a sweet smell rising from heaps of pomace (spent pulp) have me reaching for my basket and press. Alex describes an under-ripe 'Cox', perhaps picked for supermarket sale, to be crisp, bland, acidic with moderate sweetness. All apple varieties we know today originate from a wild ancestor that is found in the mountains of Central Asia. Apples were among the first plants that people planted on purpose. Sample fruit from varieties of apple trees you think you might want before you commit to planting. If your thumb can press into the apple with a pop and leave an indent without mushing it, then it is ripe. One of the biggest disappointments of the home cider maker is creating a mouth-puckering bone dry brew that bears no resemblance to their favourite tipple. But while pressing a bucket of 'Granny Smiths' might make a lovely clean, crisp apple juice, it may ferment into a decidedly sharp cider without further special malolactic fermentation. NZ ROSE. Their cider with a hint of boysenberry is a great example of this. But many of the old European varieties are even tastier, juicier, and healthier. Big old apple trees near Glastonbury Tor, an area known as the land of apples since the dark ages. Lambourne Marketing in Tasman and Tasty Trees in Kaitaia both carry some varieties of cider apples in their catalogues. Appearance: soft pink red blush or stripes – yellow background Harvest time: late March – April Origin: Japan 1950’s cross between Rall’s and Red Delicious Taste/texture: firm texture and very crisp. Grapes. As New Zealand’s leading ingredients company we meet the demands of our food and beverage clients by developing customised ingredient solutions. But don't be fooled by cider's beguiling simplicity. 1. Some apple varieties are self-fertile, but many require a pollinator apple. The Apple One free trial includes only services that you are not currently using through a free trial or a subscription. Tara Ward sets out on a valiant quest to find the best apple in Aotearoa. Alex and Caroline ground harvest a good portion of their crop and the rest is hand harvested when very ripe. This has the genetic history of that variety of tree and it can be joined (grafted) on to a new young apple or pear tree rootstock. Next, we steer well clear of any added sugar, preservatives, artificial flavours or colours. The first is taste the fruit. Apples keep the doctor away, and modern science is finding this to be true, with tests for health-promoting ‘anthrocyanins’ (the red bits) showing that the Monty’s Surprise apple is twice as health-giving as its nearest rival. Advertisement “In the old days they kept a lovely mix of apples going,” says Robyn. Our temperate climates suit them well, although they grow in cold and mountain climates too so they should always be the first choice for any fruit tree in any situation in NZ. The idea that every apple is a good apple is fake news. A few receipts I have looked at just say APPLES, with no reference to a variety. For the home orchardist or forager, taste the fruit regularly in the weeks leading up to picking – until you get those nutty flavours as well as the crisp, clean acid and sugar. Early Queen is a bi-coloured apple with a stunning deep red skin colour. Peach varieties. Adore®, Gala, Peasgood Nonsuch, Ariane, Golden Delicious, Pink Lady®, Baujade, Granny Smith, Priscilla, Blenheim Orange, Hetlina, Red Delicious, Bramley's Seedling, Initial, Royal Gala, Dayton, Kidd's Orange Red, Divine®, Laxton's Fortune, Freyberg, Monty's Surprise & Winter Banana. There is an apple for every situation and we should celebrate our temperate climate, and our history, by planting the greatest variety possible. Triple or double grafted varieties are available from garden centres. Hops. Plant at any time of year. These varieties were Monty’s Surprise, a unique and versatile New Zealand seedling variety; Hetlina, an old European eating apple; and Fuero Rous, a traditional European cider apple. The Peckhams have learned that true cider is an expression of the fruit, the soil and the maker. The story of apples is the story of civilisation. What apple varieties are best for making cider? And while fermenting out all the natural fruit sugars is a common trap, Alex believes that dry is in the eye of the beholder. Plan automatically renews after trial until cancelled. Under Theo's care the one-year-old trees have done very well and stand at around 1.5m tall. The colour of the pips when you cut it open also indicate ripeness – black pips are ripe while light brown is not. The young apple trees were then planted out on Theo van Rijen's property at Wills Road. Apple Journal JJJ A commercial site aiming to build as the 'hub' for all things apple. It has been described as having an 'authentic apple taste'. Thank you for your interest in these organically grown apple trees. Anyone can buy a Golden or Red Delicious at the supermarket but the trees are fussy and commercial apples don’t tend to grow well without chemical assistance. 06 877 8127 Check out Ben’s website for more information The secret is tasting the fruit. Here are some tips on how to prune apple trees. There are over 8000 apple varieties, and we’ve contributed a few. Mara Whenua Apple Trees New Zealand. We source over 100 varieties of apple tree from several specialist traditional nurseries in the UK, so they are ALL British grown and - we hope! Fuji. They are always very sweet, crisp and juicy. Just when is ripe enough can be determined technically by brix meters to measure the sugar, but the Peckhams have some simpler tests to help them judge ripeness. See our guide (above) on the qualities of the most popular cider apples. www.dialatree.co.nz, https://thisnzlife.co.nz/kiwi-accountants-passion-project-leads-study-disease-fighting-properties-heritage-apples-orange-tomatoes/, Contact Us / Newsletter / Advertise With Us / Subscribe, 5 orchard lessons from an orchardist who admits her mistakes, How this French traveler became a proud tiny-home owner in Burkes Pass, Signs your chickens might have gapeworm PLUS how to treat it, 5 common egg imperfections and what they say about your chickens. Add a layer of citrus and fruit mix to plant into. The question is what type of fresh apple do you use in NZ to make things like apple pie and apple crumble. Orchards were carefully tended by monks in monastery gardens. More heirloom varieties are being grown as sp [ecialty crops, and of course, every year sees some new varieties, most notably, those … The cream flesh has a nice texture and is firm, sweet and juicy. Supermarkets prefer long-keeping, reddish-looking apples which often have no taste at all. One autumn Saturday, Alex and Caroline Peckham spared me time to discuss the art and science of it, between the pressing task of making cider. That is not to say the fruit should be rotten. 7 pages of apple variety notes covering about 14 varieties - with photos of each- mostly formally descriptive, taken from 'Apples of New York' by S. A. Below are listed all the apple varieties which we grow and include in the printed catalogue - for you and posterity. These specially grafted trees have compatible varieties that grow happily together on one tree, without one out-competing the other. It is made with apple juice and skill. Our aim for this small business is to provide a diversity of apple cultivars, primarily heritage varieties, on vigorous rootstock for home orchards. It has thin skin that needs to be handled with care, that reveals a creamy coloured firm flesh. That’s not including the ‘fruit’ that Adam and Eve purportedly ate which was not specifically an apple in the original Hebrew. There are over 8000 apple varieties, and we’ve contributed a few. All peaches are on Golden Queen peach rootstock (see descriptions under ‘rootstock’). Good storage. Their trunk pruning regime involves taking out three or four branches from a tree to aid openness for fruit ripening and harvesting. Currants. Apple trees, seeds, cuttings, and beehives were all imported to the Americas from 1622 onwards. “But supermarkets want the … Over the centuries, humans have selected for various traits like firmness, color, and sweetness and today, there are over 7,500 apple cultivars. READ MORE: * Homegrown vegetables for a chef's garden * NZ Gardener's top tips for Kiwi home orchards * Grow an edible hedge. Our Apple Trees For Sale. Size and pricing (inc GST) All apple, plums, peaches, quinces and non inter-stocked pears are as follows:- 1 year old maidens 1.0m - 1.5m Copy of “World Apple and Pear Association” (WAPA) letter supporting the need for a derogation for miniature apples varieties. 2. Boysenberries. Trees of these specific cider apple varieties are hard to come by in New Zealand. Plum varieties. Today, stewed bottled apples keep all year. Choosing varieties is all about getting a blended juice with a good structure, you want: * a balance of astringency, tannin, and sweetness; * a good aroma. help@yummyfruit.co.nz. Whereas the juice from a nice but acidic 'Egremont Russet' blended with a low acid variety such as 'Fuji' may give you a wonderful base for cider with just a hint of tannin from a few added crabapples. Taking cuttings Scion wood is the proper name of the cuttings we take from the newest growth on an old apple or pear tree. Grafted on M793 rootstock improving tolerance to clay soils. Origin: 1952 chance seedling Nelson, NZ. For you it might be Otago apricots, a sweet navel orange or an old nut tree but the very best of the crops arrive in store first so to get the pick of the varieties get into store as soon as you can. Washing, cleaning and sorting apples are key to weeding out unwanted fruit and debris. Traditional and rare heritage apple trees, listed with links to photos and descriptions, all container grown and supplied direct to the public. But even if you do over-ferment and create one of these bone dry brews at home, all is not lost either. Here for NZ Apples – āporo ... With over 62 orchards and nearly a million apple trees there’s a lot of deliciously sweet apples to pick almost all year round. Ingredient solutions the World ’ s Seedling, cider apples and the best things a home cider can. Apple guide: traditional apple varieties are not currently using through a free trial or a.. 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